Monday, 15 September 2025

When wealth stops "Making" - the peril of over-financialisation

In my review of The Blade Itself by Joe Abercrombie, I noted a different kind of “eat-the-rich” movement that is portrayed in the fantasy novel. In this revolution it is the merchants who hold the wealth, and it is the nobility—not the poor—who rise against them. This is one unique aspect of the book that I found interesting. But I digress. The focus of what I want to say in this essay is different. It comes from another interesting nugget in Abercrombie’s saga.

The Merchant’s Mansion by the docks - watching one’s wealth from nearby


Merchant's Palatial House: A merchant's grand house overlooks a busy, working-class dock filled with market stalls and ships

What caught my attention most was a smaller detail that resonates beyond the novel. A wealthy merchant builds a grand house near the smelly docks, the only place he can live while keeping an eye on his ships. He does not choose the elegant quarters of the city, too far from the assets he must watch. Later, the merchant is dead and trade has moved on. The house, once palatial, sits decrepit in an unsavoury quarter, unsellable and worthless.

So many real-world investments are made not purely for economic value but because they provide a physical reminder of wealth and control. They allow the owner to see and oversee their fortune. Without that, the sense of ownership feels incomplete. This seems like an archetypal need humans have.

The archetypal urge of visible wealth has always been there

And like most archetypes, the idea runs deep. In Tolkien’s world, Smaug the dragon sleeps upon his hoard to keep dominion over it. In modern pop culture, Disney’s Uncle Scrooge McDuck dives into his vault of coins to reaffirm his control. Both echo the same primal urge: to make wealth visible and tangible and in doing so be in control of it. It is, in a sense, a financial version of Foucault’s Panopticon. The Panopticon was a prison design where inmates never knew if they were being watched, so they behaved as if they always were. Foucault used it as a metaphor for modern systems of control: power lies not in direct force but in visibility. In the same way, dashboards, balances, and ledgers keep wealth under constant surveillance, ensuring its owner never loses command.




































Financial Panopticon: A central figure oversees individuals managing their wealth via dashboards in a circular, panopticon-like structure.

That is why, in a finance-driven world, a bank balance is such a powerful status symbol. Why crypto enthusiasts flex their wallets. Why dashboards—Bloomberg terminals, portfolio trackers, real-time net worth calculators—are so compelling. They are the contemporary equivalent of living near the docks, watching the ships as they come and go. Only now, the ships are numbers, charts, and tokens moving across a screen. The owner feels in control precisely because the movement is visible: as long as the dashboard shows the assets, the wealth feels under command.

From making to managing - wealth’s long drift

There is also a pattern worth pausing on. Titans of industry often begin as makers and producers, leading them to their wealth. But once wealthy, their fortunes shift into financial assets, increasingly detached from the act of making itself. This is more than concentration of capital. It reflects how the most productive and creative minds are no longer rewarded for producing or creating, but for managing finances.




































Evolution of Wealth: A triptych showing the progression from physical markets to industrial production, and finally to abstract digital wealth on screens.

This drift is easier to see if we step back and look at how wealth itself has been defined over time. We began with barter. Then came fiat money—first backed by tangible assets like gold, or by the means of production. But today, wealth drifts further and further away from the metaphorical dock or market, recast into dashboards, futures, and notional values that exist more on screens than in the real world. The danger is that it squeezes out true creators, replacing them with those who are content to manage charts and graphs without ever making anything. At some point, that bubble will burst.

The numbers illustrate this. Today, the top 1 percent of the world owns about 43 percent of all financial assets. A century ago, wealth inequality was also stark, but wealth was more tied to land, factories, and productive assets. Now, it is increasingly financial, intangible, and concentrated in instruments far removed from production.

Two forces threaten to push this shift further.

AI and the shrinking role of the maker

The first is artificial intelligence. When creative tools—writing, design, music, even art—are programmable and mediated through data, the role of the human maker shrinks. More concerning is if the walled gardens of AI concentrate the access of creative tools to only the select few. Those who build or produce become fewer, while those who control the platforms and dashboards multiply. The value accrues not in what is made, but in how data about what is made is captured and leveraged.

DeFi: Transparency or Abstraction?

The second force is DeFi. At its core, decentralised finance promises to bypass traditional gatekeepers and give individuals more freedom and transparency over their money. On the surface this looks like liberation—capital moving more freely, assets visible to all on the blockchain, and no central authority pulling the strings. But in practice, what it often produces is another layer of financialisation. A house, a painting, or a piece of land can be reduced to a token on a blockchain—valuable less for its use than for its tradeability. Wealth becomes more transparent in one sense, but also more removed, anchored not in production or utility but in speculation and flows of digital transactions. This is financialisation taken another step further, a retreat from the dock into pure abstraction.

A new class of landlords – or shall we say Rise of the Dashlords


Dashlord: A skeletal "Dashlord" figure on a high-tech throne monitors workers and an industrial landscape through digital dashboards.

All of this points to a troubling trajectory. We may be creating a new landlord class—“dashlords,” one might call them—who sit atop dashboards of tokenised assets, feeling powerful while shielding capital, tools of creativity, and even physical assets from those outside.

Over-financialisation is pushing capitalism into a narrower funnel. Wealth is not just concentrated; it is abstracted away from making and producing. AI and DeFi may arise from the right instincts—freedom, access, transparency—but if their development ignores fundamental human needs of power, agency, they will reinforce the problem.

Capitalism in its true sense has to be a win-win: a transaction, an exchange of value. It is not going to thrive if there is hoarding or unjust blocking of access to the tools of production. Efforts at transparency and productivity will not succeed unless they connect to the human psyche—our deep need for agency and control. Without that, the system risks collapsing under its own abstractions, producing not makers but watchers, not producers but Dashlords.

Let us get back to that initial thought about Abercrombie’s The Blade Itself and its unusual “eat-the-rich” movement. At the heart of it all is the vicious, mean Inquisitor Glokta—once a nobleman, now a cripple—who feels righteous in turning the screws on corrupt merchants. Glokta, in this way, becomes a fitting metaphor for what happens when capitalism is drained of its productive vitality. Like a broken enforcer still wielding power, financialisation risks becoming a crippled remnant of productive capitalism—vicious, commanding, but ultimately reducing capitalism to a shell.

Note: All images were imagined and created with Gemini.

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